Ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic ryatangiye gukoreshwa mubijyanye n'ubuvuzi mu myaka ya za 1950 na 1960, ariko rero ryateye imbere cyane.Kugeza ubu, usibye gukurikizwa mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi, tekinoroji ya ultrasonic imaze gukura mu nganda zikoresha igice cya kabiri, inganda za optique, inganda za peteroli n’ibindi, ariko ikoresha cyane cyane ibiranga icyerekezo cyiza ndetse n’ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjira mu gukora imirimo y’isuku .

Ubuhanga bwa Ultrasonic bwabaye uburyo bwingenzi bwo gushimangira.Usibye porogaramu zavuzwe haruguru, ifite kandi ubushobozi bwiza bwo gusaba mubindi bice bigomba gutezwa imbere.

Ihame rya ultrasonic ishimangira inzira ya metallurgiki:

Nkuko twese tubizi, "transfers eshatu nigisubizo kimwe" mubikorwa bya metallurgjique nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumikorere, umuvuduko nubushobozi, kandi inerekana muri make inzira zose zakozwe mubyuma bya chimique na chimique.Ibyo bita "transfers eshatu" bivuga kwimura abantu benshi, guhererekanya imbaraga no guhererekanya ubushyuhe, naho "reaction imwe" bivuga inzira yo kuvura imiti.Muri rusange, uburyo bwo kunoza inzira ya metallurgjiya bugomba gutangirana nuburyo bwo kunoza imikorere n'umuvuduko wa "bitatu byoherejwe hamwe na reaction imwe".

Duhereye kuriyi ngingo, tekinoroji ya ultrasonic igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ihererekanyabubasha, imbaraga nubushyuhe, bigenwa ahanini nibiranga ultrasonic.Muncamake, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya ultrasonic mubikorwa bya metallurgical bizagira ingaruka eshatu zikurikira:

1 effect Ingaruka zo kwikuramo

Ingaruka ya Cavitation isobanura uburyo bukomeye bwo gukura no gusenyuka kwa mikoro ya gaze ya cavitation yibibyimba biriho mugice cyamazi (gushonga, igisubizo, nibindi) mugihe umuvuduko wijwi ugeze kumurongo runaka.Mugihe cyo gukura, guturika no kuzimangana kwa mikorobe ikozwe mugice cyamazi, ibibanza bishyushye bigaragara mumwanya muto ukikije imashini ya bubble, bikavamo ubushyuhe bwinshi na zone yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango biteze imbere.

2 effect Ingaruka za mashini

Ingaruka ya mashini ningaruka zakozwe na ultrasonic igenda itera imbere hagati.Umuvuduko ukabije w’umuvuduko ukabije w’umuvuduko ukabije wa ultrasonic urashobora gukora imidugararo myiza kandi ikagenda neza, kuburyo ubuyobozi buciriritse bushobora kwinjira muburyo bwo kunyeganyega aho bukwirakwizwa, kugirango byihute uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza no gusesa ibintu.Ingaruka ya mashini ifatanije no kunyeganyega kwa cavitation bubles, indege ikomeye hamwe na micro ya mikorobe yaho ikorerwa hejuru yubutaka irashobora kugabanya cyane uburemere bwimiterere nubushuhe bwamazi, kandi bigasenya imbibi zurugero rwimiterere-yamazi, kugirango ubigereho ingaruka zisanzwe zisanzwe zikoresha imashini ntishobora kugerwaho.

3 effect Ubushuhe

Ingaruka yubushyuhe bivuga ubushyuhe bwarekuwe cyangwa bwinjijwe na sisitemu mugihe cyo guhinduka mubushyuhe runaka.Iyo umuyaga wa ultrasonic ukwirakwije hagati, imbaraga zayo zizahora zinjizwa nuduce duto duto, kugirango zihindurwe ingufu zubushyuhe kandi ziteze imbere ubushyuhe mubikorwa.

Binyuze mu ngaruka zidasanzwe z'ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic, irashobora kunoza neza imikorere n'umuvuduko wa "bitatu byoherejwe hamwe na reaction imwe" mugikorwa cya metallurgie, kunoza ibikorwa byamabuye y'agaciro, kugabanya umubare wibikoresho fatizo no kugabanya igihe cyo kubyitwaramo, kugirango bigerweho intego yo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa.