"" Umukandara umwe n'umuhanda umwe "" raporo yo gukoresha imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka 2019 ″ "yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ikigo kinini gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku makuru ya jingdong ku ya 22 Nzeri. Dukurikije imibare y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, munsi ya“ Umukandara umwe Kandi Umuhanda umwe ”, ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti hagati yUbushinwa nisi yose butera imbere byihuse.Binyuze kuri e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa bigurishwa mu bihugu n’uturere birenga 100, birimo Uburusiya, Isiraheli, Koreya yepfo na Vietnam, byashyize umukono ku nyandiko z’ubufatanye kugira ngo byubake “Umuhanda umwe n'umuhanda umwe”.Umubare w'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti wagutse buhoro buhoro mu bihugu byinshi byo mu Burayi, Aziya na Afurika.Isoko rifunguye kandi rizamuka ry’Ubushinwa ryatanze kandi ingingo nshya zo kuzamura ubukungu mu iyubakwa ry’ibihugu by’amakoperative “Umuhanda umwe n’umuhanda umwe”.

Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwashyize umukono ku nyandiko 174 z’ubufatanye mu kubaka “Umuhanda umwe n’umuhanda umwe” hamwe n’ibihugu 126 n’imiryango 29 mpuzamahanga.Binyuze mu isesengura ry’ibicuruzwa byavuzwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku rubuga rwa jd, ikigo kinini cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amakuru cya jingdong cyerekanye ko Ubushinwa n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’amakoperative “Umuhanda umwe n’umuhanda umwe” byerekana inzira eshanu, n’umuhanda wo ku murongo wa interineti ”Byahujwe na e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka birasobanurwa.

Icyerekezo 1: ubucuruzi bwurubuga rwagutse byihuse

Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo kinini cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amakuru ya jingdong, ivuga ko ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byagurishijwe binyuze mu bucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu n’uturere birenga 100 birimo Uburusiya, Isiraheli, Koreya yepfo na Vietnam byashyize umukono ku nyandiko z’ubufatanye n’Ubushinwa ku bufatanye kubaka “Umukandara umwe n'umuhanda umwe”.Umubano wubucuruzi kumurongo wagutse kuva muri Aziya kugera muburayi, Aziya na Afrika, kandi ibihugu byinshi bya Afrika byageze kuri zero.Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bwerekanye imbaraga nyinshi muri gahunda ya "Umuhanda umwe n'umuhanda umwe".

Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, mu bihugu 30 bifite iterambere ryinshi mu byoherezwa mu mahanga no gukoresha ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mwaka wa 2018, 13 ni abo muri Aziya n'Uburayi, muri byo hakaba harimo Vietnam, Isiraheli, Koreya y'Epfo, Hongiriya, Ubutaliyani, Buligariya na Polonye.Abandi bane bigaruriwe na Chili muri Amerika yepfo, Nouvelle-Zélande muri Oseyaniya n'Uburusiya na Turukiya mu Burayi na Aziya.Byongeye kandi, ibihugu by'Afurika Maroc na Alijeriya na byo byageze ku iterambere ryinshi mu ikoreshwa rya e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu mwaka wa 2018. Afurika, Amerika y'Epfo, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati n'utundi turere tw’abikorera ku giti cyabo batangiye gukora kuri interineti.

Inzira ya 2: gukoresha imipaka yambukiranya imipaka ni byinshi kandi bitandukanye

Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, umubare w’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa mu iyubakwa rya “Umuhanda umwe n’umuhanda umwe” ukoresha imikoreshereze y’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka kuri jd muri 2018 bikubye inshuro 5.2 ibyo mu 2016. Usibye uruhare rw’iterambere ry’abakoresha bashya, inshuro z'abaguzi baturuka mu bihugu bitandukanye bagura ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa binyuze ku mbuga za e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka nabyo biriyongera cyane.Terefone zigendanwa nibikoresho, ibikoresho byo munzu, ubwiza nibicuruzwa byubuzima, mudasobwa nibicuruzwa bya interineti nibicuruzwa bikunzwe cyane mubushinwa kumasoko yo hanze.Mu myaka itatu ishize, impinduka nini zabaye mubyiciro byibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Uko igipimo cya terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa kigabanuka kandi umubare w’ibikenerwa bya buri munsi ukiyongera, umubano hagati y’inganda z’Abashinwa n’ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw’abanyamahanga uragenda wegera.

Ukurikije umuvuduko wubwiyongere, ubwiza nubuzima, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho byimyenda nibindi byiciro byabonye iterambere ryihuse, bikurikirwa n ibikinisho, inkweto na bote, hamwe n imyidagaduro yerekana amajwi.Gukuraho robot, humidifier, uburoso bw'amenyo y'amashanyarazi niyongera ryinshi mugurisha ibyiciro byamashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu kinini ku isi gikora kandi kigacuruza ibikoresho byo mu rugo."Kujya kwisi" bizatanga amahirwe mashya kubikoresho byo murugo byo mubushinwa.

Inzira ya 3: itandukaniro rinini mumasoko yohereza no gukoresha ibicuruzwa

Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, imiterere yo gukoresha imipaka ku mipaka iratandukanye cyane mu bihugu.Kubwibyo, intego yisoko igamije hamwe ningamba zaho zifite akamaro kanini mugushira mubikorwa ibicuruzwa.

Kugeza ubu, mu karere ka Aziya gahagarariwe na Koreya yepfo n’isoko ry’Uburusiya rizenguruka u Burayi na Aziya, umugabane wo kugurisha terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa utangira kugabanuka, kandi inzira yo kwagura ibyiciro iragaragara cyane.Nka gihugu gifite imipaka myinshi yambukiranya imipaka ya jd kumurongo, kugurisha terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa muburusiya byagabanutseho 10,6% na 2,2% mugihe cyimyaka itatu ishize, mugihe kugurisha ubwiza, ubuzima, ibikoresho byo murugo, amamodoka ibikoresho, ibikoresho by'imyenda n'ibikinisho byiyongereye.Ibihugu by’Uburayi bihagarariwe na Hongiriya biracyafite icyifuzo kinini kuri terefone zigendanwa n’ibikoresho, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’ubwiza, ubuzima, imifuka n'impano, n'inkweto n'inkweto byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Muri Amerika yepfo, ihagarariwe na Chili, igurishwa rya terefone zigendanwa ryaragabanutse, mu gihe igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa bifite ubwenge, mudasobwa n’ibicuruzwa byiyongera.Mu bihugu bya Afurika bihagarariwe na Maroc, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya terefone zigendanwa, imyambaro n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.

Inzira ya 4: Ibihugu “Umuhanda umwe n'umuhanda umwe” bigurishwa neza mubushinwa

Muri 2018, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubutaliyani, Singapuru, Otirishiya, Maleziya, Nouvelle-Zélande, Chili, Tayilande, Ubuhinde na Indoneziya ni byo byinjije ibicuruzwa byinshi ku murongo wa ““ Umuhanda umwe n'umuhanda umwe ”” ku bijyanye no kugurisha ku rubuga rwa interineti. amakuru ya jd kumurongo.Mubintu byinshi bitandukanye byo kumurongo, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, kwisiga ubwiza n'ibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, imyambaro, n'ibikoresho byo mu biro bya mudasobwa harimo ibyiciro bifite ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Hamwe na jade ya myanmar, ibikoresho bya rosewood nibindi bicuruzwa bigurishwa neza mubushinwa, igurishwa ryibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri miyanimari muri 2018 byiyongereyeho inshuro 126 ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2016. Igurishwa rishyushye ry’ibiribwa bishya bya Chili mu Bushinwa ryazamuye ibicuruzwa biva muri Chili mu 2018, hamwe n’abaguzi kugurisha byiyongereyeho 23.5 guhera mu 2016. Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa butumiza muri Filipine, Polonye, ​​Porutugali, Ubugereki, Otirishiya no mu bindi bihugu, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa nabwo bwageze ku iterambere ryihuse.Umwanya w’isoko n’ubuzima byazanywe no kuzamura urwego rw’Ubushinwa mu rwego rwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa byatumye habaho ubukungu bushya bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’amakoperative “Umuhanda umwe n'umuhanda umwe”.

Inzira ya 5: “Umukandara umwe n'umuhanda umwe” ubukungu bugaragara butera imbere

Muri 2014, Ubushinwa bwakoresheje ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga byibanze cyane ku ifu y’amata, kwisiga, imifuka n'imitako n'ibindi byiciro.Muri 2018, Nouvelle-Zélande propolis, umuti w’amenyo, Chili prunes, Indoneziya zihita, impfizi itukura yo muri Otirishiya n’ibindi bicuruzwa bya FDG bya buri munsi byagaragaye ko byihuta cyane, kandi ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byinjira mu byo kurya bya buri munsi by’abatuye Ubushinwa.

Muri 2018, metero y'ubwiza ya Isiraheli Tripollar radiofrequency yamenyekanye cyane, mubakoresha "nyuma ya 90" mubushinwa.Chili cheri, Tayilande yumukara w'ingwe, imbuto za kiwi nizindi Nouvelle-Zélande imyaka myinshi.Mubyongeyeho, ibikoresho fatizo biva mubihugu bitandukanye bikomokamo bihinduka ikirango cyibicuruzwa byiza.Umuvinyu wakozwe na kirisiti ya Tchèque, ibikoresho byo muri Birmaniya hua limu, jade ikora, ubukorikori, umusego latx yo muri Tayilande ikora, matelas, ihinduka ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva kumurongo mushya kuri stade.

Ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe, amavuta yo kwisiga yo muri Koreya, ibikomoka ku mata yo muri Nouvelle-Zélande, ibiryo byo muri Tayilande, ibiryo byo muri Indoneziya, hamwe na makariso ni ibicuruzwa bikunzwe gutumizwa mu mahanga ku nzira ya “Umuhanda umwe n'umuhanda umwe”, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bikundwa n’abaguzi bakiri bato.Urebye umubare w’ibikoreshwa, Thai latex, ibicuruzwa by’amata byo muri Nouvelle-Zélande hamwe n’amavuta yo kwisiga yo muri Koreya arazwi cyane mu bakozi bo mu mijyi y’abazungu ndetse n’abantu bo mu cyiciro cyo hagati bitondera ubuzima bwiza.Inkomoko y'ibiranga ibicuruzwa nabyo birerekana uburyo bugezweho bwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.